top of page

Wisconsin's Northwoods Wonders: Discovering the Fascinating Life of the Elusive Loon Bird

Wisconsin's Northwoods is a lush and vibrant region, boasting a rich diversity of wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. This area, known for its picturesque lakes, dense forests, and charming small towns, has long been a popular destination for tourists seeking solace in the beauty of the natural world. Among the many natural wonders that can be found in the Northwoods, the elusive loon bird holds a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike.

The Northwoods is a haven for those who enjoy outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and observing wildlife in their natural habitats. The region's pristine lakes and rivers provide ample opportunities for visitors to engage in water-based activities like boating, kayaking, and swimming. In addition to its natural allure, the Northwoods boasts a rich and fascinating history, with many historic sites and cultural attractions to explore.


For those who wish to stay close to nature, Nitschke's Northern Resort offers comfortable cabins nestled amidst the beauty of the Northwoods. Reserve your cabin today at Nitschke's Northern Resort.


loon on Lake Minocqua

The Elusive Loon Bird: A Northwoods Wonder

The loon bird, or common loon, is a remarkable and captivating creature that has long been associated with the mystique of Wisconsin's Northwoods. These enigmatic birds have earned a reputation for their striking appearance, haunting calls, and fascinating behavior. Loons are regarded as iconic representatives of the Northwoods area.

Loons are known to be shy and elusive, making them a challenge to spot and observe for even the most experienced birdwatchers. However, their captivating presence and unique calls make the pursuit of these birds a rewarding and unforgettable experience. The loon's fascinating life history and unique adaptations further add to the allure of these extraordinary birds.

In addition to being a source of intrigue and fascination for bird enthusiasts, the loon bird plays a significant role in the Northwoods ecosystem. As top predators in their aquatic habitats, loons help to maintain the balance of species populations and contribute to the overall health of the lakes and waterways in which they reside. The presence of loons in the Northwoods is not only a testament to the region's pristine conditions but also a vital component of the area's ecological balance.


loon mates on lake minocqua

Habitat and Distribution of Loon Birds in Wisconsin

Loon birds are primarily aquatic birds that can be found in freshwater lakes and ponds throughout the Northwoods of Wisconsin. They are known to favor clear, deep lakes with abundant fish populations and ample nesting sites. Loons have a wide distribution across the state, with the highest concentrations found in the northern regions, particularly in Vilas and Oneida counties.

Although loon birds are known to be migratory, they spend a significant portion of the year in Wisconsin. They typically arrive in the Northwoods during the spring months, as the ice on the lakes begins to thaw. During their time in the region, loons establish territories, breed, and raise their young. By late autumn, as the lakes begin to freeze over once again, loons depart for their wintering grounds along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

The distribution of loon birds in Wisconsin is closely linked to the health and quality of the region's aquatic habitats. Factors such as water clarity, the availability of suitable nesting sites, and the presence of sufficient prey can all influence loon populations in a given area. The continued conservation and protection of the Northwoods' waterways are crucial to ensuring the survival and success of the state's loon population.


a loons habitat

Physical Characteristics and Adaptations of the Loon Bird

The loon bird is a striking and elegant creature, easily recognized by its striking plumage, large size, and unique adaptations. Adult loons, which can weigh up to 12 pounds and measure nearly 3 feet in length, are characterized by a black head and neck, a sharply pointed bill, and a distinctive red eye. Their bodies are adorned with a complex pattern of black and white feathers, which provide excellent camouflage in their watery habitats.

One of the loon's most remarkable adaptations is its exceptional diving ability. With their dense bones and streamlined bodies, loons are perfectly suited for life beneath the water's surface. They are powerful swimmers, capable of reaching depths of up to 200 feet in pursuit of their preferred prey of fish. Loons are also capable of remaining submerged for several minutes at a time, allowing them to cover vast distances beneath the water.


loon flapping its wings on water

The Loon's Unique Vocalizations and Calls

One of the most captivating and haunting aspects of the loon bird is its diverse repertoire of vocalizations. Loons are known for their eerie, mournful calls, which can be heard echoing across the still waters of Lake Minocqua. These calls serve a variety of functions, including communication between mates, territorial displays, and warning signals.

The loon's vocalizations can be broadly categorized into four distinct call types: the wail, the tremolo, the yodel, and the hoot.


The wail is a long, drawn-out call that is often used by loons to locate their mates or to announce their presence in a particular territory.


The tremolo, sometimes referred to as the "laughing" call, is a rapid, staccato vocalization that is typically used as an alarm call or to signal distress.


The yodel is a complex and variable call, unique to male loons, that serves to defend their territories and assert dominance.


Finally, the hoot is a short, soft call that is primarily used for close-range communication between loon family members.

The haunting calls of the loon bird are an integral part of the Northwoods' auditory landscape, evoking a sense of mystery and wonder in those fortunate enough to hear them.


loon with red eyes and beak open on lake minocqua

Where to Spot Loon Birds in Wisconsin's Northwoods

For those hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive loon bird in Wisconsin's Northwoods, there are several prime locations where these fascinating creatures can be found. Some of the best spots for loon watching in the region include the following:

  1. Oneida County: With more than 1,100 lakes, Oneida County offers numerous opportunities for loon watching. The Minocqua Chain-of-Lakes and the Willow Flowage Scenic Waters Area are just a few of the many places where loons can be found in the region.

  2. Vilas County: Similarly, Vilas County is home to a significant portion of Wisconsin's loon population. Visitors to the area can explore the many lakes and waterways, such as the Manitowish Chain of Lakes or Trout Lake, in search of these captivating birds.

  3. Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest: This expansive state forest, which spans portions of Vilas, Oneida, and Iron counties, is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the loon bird. The forest's numerous lakes, such as Star Lake and High Lake, provide prime habitats for these elusive creatures.

  4. Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest: The vast Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest boasts a diverse array of habitats, including several large lakes that are known for their loon populations. Visitors to the area can explore the forest's many waterways, such as the Turtle-Flambeau Flowage or the Sylvania Wilderness, in hopes of spotting these captivating birds.

When searching for loon birds in the Northwoods, it is essential to approach their habitats with respect and caution to ensure the continued survival of these remarkable creatures.



Appreciating the Fascinating Life of the Elusive Loon

The elusive loon is a captivating and integral part of Wisconsin's Northwoods, embodying the region's wild beauty and mystique. These remarkable birds, with their striking appearance, haunting calls, and fascinating behavior, serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting the natural world.

Visitors to the Northwoods who are fortunate enough to encounter the loon bird will undoubtedly be left with a lasting sense of awe and appreciation for these extraordinary creatures.

Reserve your cabin today at Nitschke's Northern Resort and immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Wisconsin's Northwoods, where the loon bird awaits.

65 views
bottom of page